The ban, which aims to prevent people from "disguising all or part of their face so as to make it more difficult to be identified", will come into force on March 1.

Anyone violating the ban will face up to six months in jail, according to the interior ministry, which first proposed the draft legislation last June.

Exceptions will be made for "people who cover their face for religious reasons" or for people wearing masks in the course of their duties, for example firefighters or police, according to the law as approved by parliament.

When it was first proposed, the draft legislation sparked uproar with police saying it would cause more confusion than clarification.

"We think it will be complicated for spectators to know where the line is between what is allowed and what is not," national police legal director Lars Tonneman said at the time.

"It will make it pointlessly difficult for police on the ground to decide when a masked face is due to religious conviction or when the person is using it as a false pretext," he said.

He said there were rarely "women in burqas in sporting venues".

In 2014, a supporter of the Djurgarden football club died as a result of injuries sustained when he was attacked in the street by a supporter of Helsingborg.